{"id":8868,"date":"2017-11-18T21:27:45","date_gmt":"2017-11-19T04:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=8868"},"modified":"2017-11-25T09:27:05","modified_gmt":"2017-11-25T16:27:05","slug":"they-were-not-witches-they-are-our-martyrs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=8868","title":{"rendered":"They Were Not Witches \u2014\u00a0They Are Our Martyrs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_8870\" style=\"width: 639px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8870\" class=\"wp-image-8870 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/red-coat-3.jpeg?resize=625%2C412&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/red-coat-3.jpeg?w=629&amp;ssl=1 629w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/red-coat-3.jpeg?resize=150%2C99&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/red-coat-3.jpeg?resize=300%2C198&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8870\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Walking through the witch-trial memorial park.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This is the memorial created in 1992 for the victims of the Salem trials in Salem, Mass. Each &#8220;bench&#8221; contains the name of an accused person: &#8220;Margaret Scott. Hanged. September 22, 1692.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Walk there, and you know that it has become a shrine.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8872\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/god-knows.jpg?resize=590%2C443&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/god-knows.jpg?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/god-knows.jpg?resize=150%2C113&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/god-knows.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/>Then you realize that you are walking on their words, their pleas to the uncaring judges: &#8220;God knows I am innocent of such wickedness.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Twenty-five people died (five of them in prison), all professing their innocence, and I tend to believe them. But they left us something: Witch Tees!<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8873\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/witch-tees.jpg?resize=625%2C501&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/witch-tees.jpg?w=864&amp;ssl=1 864w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/witch-tees.jpg?resize=150%2C120&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/witch-tees.jpg?resize=300%2C241&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/witch-tees.jpg?resize=768%2C616&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And Witch Pix!<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8874\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/witchpix.jpg?resize=625%2C469&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/witchpix.jpg?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/witchpix.jpg?resize=150%2C113&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/witchpix.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And a passel of museums, &#8220;haunted houses,&#8221; ghost tours, and the like.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8876\" style=\"width: 123px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8876\" class=\"wp-image-8876 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/crow-corner.jpg?resize=113%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"113\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/crow-corner.jpg?resize=113%2C150&amp;ssl=1 113w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/crow-corner.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/crow-corner.jpg?w=432&amp;ssl=1 432w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 113px) 100vw, 113px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8876\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crow Haven Corner.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>T<a href=\"https:\/\/www.boston.com\/culture\/history\/2017\/10\/31\/how-salems-first-witch-shop-started-a-movement\">he first witchcraft shop was Laurie Cabot&#8217;s the Witch Shoppe in 1971, which later moved and was renamed Crow Haven Corner<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It has been joined by many others. Walking along nearby Pickering Wharf feels like a trip down <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Places_in_Harry_Potter#Diagon_Alley\">Diagon Alley<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-8877\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/salem-police-1.jpg?resize=122%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/salem-police-1.jpg?resize=122%2C150&amp;ssl=1 122w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/salem-police-1.jpg?resize=244%2C300&amp;ssl=1 244w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/salem-police-1.jpg?resize=768%2C944&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/salem-police-1.jpg?resize=833%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 833w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/salem-police-1.jpg?w=917&amp;ssl=1 917w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 122px) 100vw, 122px\" \/>Could Sarah Good, a homeless beggar (hanged) or Susannah Martin, an impoverished widow (hanged)\u00a0 have imagined that their deaths would produce a Salem where being a witch is fairly normal and the police cars have flying witches on their doors?<sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_8868\" id=\"identifier_1_8868\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Meanwhile, two burly Salem cops are yelling at some kid to get off his bike, which he is riding illegally on the pedestrian mall.\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The National Park Service visitor center, devoted both to Salem&#8217;s peak years as a port in the 18th and 19th centuries and to the events of 1692, contains several shelves of books on historical witchcraft.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a crooked path, all right, from hysterical teenagers accusing adults of witchcraft before judges who accepted &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salem_witch_trials#Spectral_evidence\">spectral evidence&#8221; to a wax museum, signage directing visitors to Gallows Hill, and at least two dozen wi<\/a>tchcraft shops, but there it is.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;witches&#8221; of 1692 gave it to us.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_1_8868\" class=\"footnote\">Meanwhile, two burly Salem cops are yelling at some kid to get off his bike, which he is riding illegally on the pedestrian mall.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"> [<a href=\"#identifier_1_8868\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the memorial created in 1992 for the victims of the Salem trials in Salem, Mass. Each &#8220;bench&#8221; contains the name of an accused person: &#8220;Margaret Scott. Hanged. September 22, 1692.&#8221; Walk there, and you know that it has become a shrine. Then you realize that you are walking on their words, their pleas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[10,100,103,29],"class_list":["post-8868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-religion","tag-history","tag-massachusetts","tag-witchcraft"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6xQTg-2j2","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9514,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=9514","url_meta":{"origin":8868,"position":0},"title":"Turning Dead Puritans into the Mighty Dead: Redefining Salem","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"May 16, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The last time that I walked through the Salem witch trials memorial adjacent to the Charter Street cemetery, I saw that someone had left a rolled-up paper at John Proctor's memorial bench.((No one ever seems to sit on the benches, perhaps because they usually hold offerings of one sort or\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"libraries\"","block_context":{"text":"libraries","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=libraries"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/john-proctor-memorial-petition-sm.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9978,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=9978","url_meta":{"origin":8868,"position":1},"title":"Sherlock Meets Poe? Sherlock Meets Lovecraft?","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"November 23, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"I am reading one of the Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child \"Agent Prendergast\" mysteries right now ,Crimson Shore. Pendergast is a New Orleans-raised rich eccentric (New York mansion, manservant) with a twenty-something assistant\/ward, Constance, possessed of \"an old-fashioned beauty.\" He has FBI credentials, but apparently answers to no one in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Salem\"","block_context":{"text":"Salem","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=salem"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=soutrocknatub-20&l=am2&o=1&a=1455525944","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11816,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=11816","url_meta":{"origin":8868,"position":2},"title":"Call for Papers: Pagans and Museums","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"October 16, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"NOTE UPDATED DEADLINES AT BOTTOM Museums and contemporary Paganism are inextricably linked. Gerald Gardner, founder of modern pagan witchcraft, first publicized Wicca in 1951 at Cecil Williamson\u2019s Folklore Centre of Superstition and Witchcraft at Castletown (later The Museum of Magic and Witchcraft) on the Isle of Man. Some of his\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"museums\"","block_context":{"text":"museums","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=museums"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ray-buckland-34-17-at-museum.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ray-buckland-34-17-at-museum.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ray-buckland-34-17-at-museum.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9439,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=9439","url_meta":{"origin":8868,"position":3},"title":"Salem, Arkham, and H. P. Lovecraft","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"May 1, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"What Bourbon Street is to New Orleans' French Quarter, Essex Street is to Salem, Mass. When it's party time (October), this is where the party happens. Otherwise, it is the chief tourist-commercial street, whether you want the Peabody Essex Museum, Christian Day's witch shop,\u00a0or The Witch House, which was actually\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Massachusetts\"","block_context":{"text":"Massachusetts","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=massachusetts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/essex-st-west-vertical.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11842,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=11842","url_meta":{"origin":8868,"position":4},"title":"Salem Museum Gives In, Exhibits 1692 Witch-Trial Materials","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"October 26, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"In 2017, Donna Seger, a history professor at Salem State University (Massachusetts) wrote an open letter to the leadership of the Peabody Essex Museum, a big, rich institution in downtown Salem that along with being a major art museum, controls (and usually hides) the town's historical archives. Her letter stated,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Massachusetts\"","block_context":{"text":"Massachusetts","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=massachusetts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/sewall-256x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9456,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=9456","url_meta":{"origin":8868,"position":5},"title":"Witchy Cultural Tourists Do Exist","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"May 2, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"In J. W. Ocker\u2019s book A Season with the Witch: The Magic and Mayhem of Halloween in Salem, Massachusetts, Jay Finney, chief marketing officer of the big Peabody Essex Museum, tells Ocker that \u201ccultural tourists\u201d who visit the museum are a different crowd than those who come to Salem for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"art\"","block_context":{"text":"art","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=art"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/PEM-and-witchy-stuff.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/PEM-and-witchy-stuff.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/PEM-and-witchy-stuff.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/PEM-and-witchy-stuff.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8868"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8910,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8868\/revisions\/8910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}