{"id":741,"date":"2006-10-18T18:35:00","date_gmt":"2006-10-18T18:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=741"},"modified":"2006-10-18T18:35:00","modified_gmt":"2006-10-18T18:35:00","slug":"whos-a-celt-now-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=741","title":{"rendered":"Who&#8217;s a Celt now? &#8211; 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The word &#8220;Celt&#8221; first appears in English in 1706, but it referred then usually to the people of ancient Gaul (modern France), says the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oed.com\">OED<\/a>. There are some earlier uses of &#8220;Celtic,&#8221; again referring to the Gauls, from the late 17th century.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Celts&#8221; begame fashionable as <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noble_Savage\">Noble Savages<\/a> after Scotland, in particular, was no longer seen by the English as a military threat. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonnie_Prince_Charlie\">Bonnie Prince Charlie&#8217;s<\/a>&#8221; attempt to be king of England died at <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Culloden\">Culloden Moor<\/a> in 1746, after a promising beginning.<\/p>\n<p>Something similar happened in Ireland after the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ireland_1691-1801#The_United_Irishmen.2C_the_1798_Rebellion_and_the_Act_of_Union\">1798 uprising<\/a> was put down, I would suggest. Noble savages are most &#8220;noble&#8221; after they have been defeated.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Visit_of_King_George_IV_to_Scotland\">King George IV<\/a> and then <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queen_victoria\">Queen Victoria<\/a> elevated <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tartans\">Scottish tartans<\/a> into high fashion. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/hi\/english\/static\/events\/reith_99\/week3\/week3.htm\">The linking of specific tartans to clans was a Victorian-era invention<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>By the 1870s a <em>Celtic Magazine<\/em> was being published in Britain, and the whole Romantic association of Celticity with poetic melancholy and an allegedly Pagan-tinged form of Christianity was well underway.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">More to come.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>Tags: <a href=\"http:\/\/technorati.com\/tag\/celts\" rel=\"tag\">Celts<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/technorati.com\/tag\/celtic+spirituality\" rel=\"tag\">Celtic spirituality<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The word &#8220;Celt&#8221; first appears in English in 1706, but it referred then usually to the people of ancient Gaul (modern France), says the OED. There are some earlier uses of &#8220;Celtic,&#8221; again referring to the Gauls, from the late 17th century. &#8220;Celts&#8221; begame fashionable as Noble Savages after Scotland, in particular, was no longer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6xQTg-bX","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":743,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=743","url_meta":{"origin":741,"position":0},"title":"Who&#8217;s a Celt now? &#8211; 3","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"October 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Celtic Spirituality\" as religious outbidding.During the recent Spanish Peaks Celtic Music Festival, St. Benedict Episcopal Church in La Veta, Colorado, took out a small ad in the program for their Celtic Spirituality weekend.Yes, before the contemporary Pagan movement was underway, various Anglicans were pushing \"Celtic spirituality\" as a way to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"American religion\"","block_context":{"text":"American religion","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=american-religion"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":740,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=740","url_meta":{"origin":741,"position":1},"title":"Who&#8217;s a Celt now?-1","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"October 18, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"When I blogged the recent local Celtic music festival, I promised more on the tangled web of Celticity. This foggy, rainy, sleeting night seems a perfect time to begin.Take the assertion of Stephen Oppenheimer, an anthropologist who has published on the ancient populations of the British Isles:\"Celt\" is now a\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":82,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=82","url_meta":{"origin":741,"position":2},"title":"Where our English majors find\u2026","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"December 11, 2003","format":false,"excerpt":"Where our English majors find work (initially) Days in the life of a Barnes & Noble clerk. Now for the heresy. Barnes & Noble came to Pueblo a couple of years ago, and that was A Good Thing. Yes, there were independent bookstores, a couple of them--tiny, understocked, no doubt\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":750,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=750","url_meta":{"origin":741,"position":3},"title":"Who&#8217;s a Celt now? &#8211; 4","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"October 28, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Part 1, Part 2, Part 3There is no gene for \"Celtic,\" and, as we have seen (if you followed the links), \"Celtic culture\" is largely an invention of the late 18th and 19th centuries--created by the English and\/or of Welsh, Irish, and other tradition-inventors who went to London to make\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":751,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=751","url_meta":{"origin":741,"position":4},"title":"Who&#8217;s a Celt now ? &#8211; 5","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"October 29, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4While they wanted to present Wicca as the indigenous religion of Britain, the founders of contemporary Witchcraft were not so much caught up in the \"Celtic\" mythos. Some, in fact, favored the Saxon. By the 1970s, however, \"cardiac Celts\" were everywhere. Writers such\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":752,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=752","url_meta":{"origin":741,"position":5},"title":"Who&#8217;s a Celt now? &#8211; 6","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"October 29, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Part 1, Part 2, Part 3,Part 4, Part 5Everything that we thought we knew about Celtic culture is probably wrong.But there is still language, right? If \"Celtic\" is not a genetic code, and it's not a spirituality, at least there are Celtic languages: Gaulish, Cornish, British-leading-to-Welsh, Irish and Scots Gaelic,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}