{"id":346,"date":"2005-01-03T16:13:00","date_gmt":"2005-01-03T16:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=346"},"modified":"2005-01-03T16:13:00","modified_gmt":"2005-01-03T16:13:00","slug":"346","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=346","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Medieval sorcery<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>From <em>The Guardian<\/em>: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/international\/story\/0,,1380139,00.html\">A mural which has come to light in Tuscany<\/a> has been identified by a British university lecturer as the earliest surviving representation of witchcraft in Christian Europe.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A book published in Italy by George Ferzoco, director of the centre for Tuscan studies at the University of Leicester, argues that at least two of the women in the porno-erotic wall painting are sorceresses.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#8221;I have no doubt that this is by far the earliest depiction in art of women acting as witches,&#8221; he said.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medieval sorcery From The Guardian: &#8220;A mural which has come to light in Tuscany has been identified by a British university lecturer as the earliest surviving representation of witchcraft in Christian Europe. &#8220;A book published in Italy by George Ferzoco, director of the centre for Tuscan studies at the University of Leicester, argues that at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s6xQTg-346","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":412,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=412","url_meta":{"origin":346,"position":0},"title":"New classicsThe Independent (UK) newspaper\u2026","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"April 19, 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"New classicsThe Independent (UK) newspaper reports that a group of ancient, seemingly unreadable documents might contain both Classic works of literature and ancient Christian gospels.Now, in a breakthrough described as the classical equivalent of finding the holy grail, Oxford University scientists have employed infra-red technology to open up the hoard,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3378,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=3378","url_meta":{"origin":346,"position":1},"title":"Is This Ancient Image an Etruscan Mother Goddess?","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"November 3, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Archaeologists have found an ancient Etruscan pottery fragment that appears to be the oldest-known image of a woman giving birth. The piece of a large pottery vessel might be 2,600 years old. The Etruscan civilization dominated northern Italy before being eventually absorbed by Rome. They used Greek letters to write\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"archaeology\"","block_context":{"text":"archaeology","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=archaeology"},"img":{"alt_text":"Etruscan image of woman giving birth","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news.discovery.com\/history\/2011\/10\/19\/birth-278.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10228,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=10228","url_meta":{"origin":346,"position":2},"title":"Megaliths Started in France, Say Archaeologists","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"February 13, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"I read this article, and all I could think about was the potential for historical-fantasy novels on the line of Jean Auel or Michael and Kathleen Gear: The Megalith Mission. Or something like that! The earliest megaliths were built in what\u2019s now northwestern France as early as around 6,800 years\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"archaeology\"","block_context":{"text":"archaeology","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=archaeology"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/021119_BB_megalith_feat.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/021119_BB_megalith_feat.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/021119_BB_megalith_feat.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/021119_BB_megalith_feat.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":340,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=340","url_meta":{"origin":346,"position":3},"title":"It's all about birds Things\u2026","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"December 26, 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"It's all about birds Things found while Web-surfing. Snopes.com debunks the story that the song \"The Twelve Days of Christmas\" contains hidden references to Christian doctrine, adding that the \"five golden rings\" are ring-necked pheasants. If true, that would establish an earliest date for the song: when were those birds\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12354,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=12354","url_meta":{"origin":346,"position":4},"title":"Happy Lammas, Slaves, Now Get to Work","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"August 11, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Lammas season((Northern Hemisphere)) has come, which means bloggers and social media users posting their photos of amber waves of grain. But there is dark side to our love of grain. It lies at the root of many evils: deforestation, environmental damage, slavery around the world, top-down imperial bureaucracies, epidemics, poor\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"agriculture\"","block_context":{"text":"agriculture","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=agriculture"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/grain-mills.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10390,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=10390","url_meta":{"origin":346,"position":5},"title":"Norse &#8220;Chess&#8221; Pieces Reveal an Ancient Whale Hunt","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"April 22, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"The ancient Norse loved the game of hnefatafl, in which a king's faithful followers try to protect him against raiding forces, which pretty well describes so much of early medieval politics. An article in Smithsonian, however, suggests that these game pieces \"were the product of early industrial whaling. If so,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"history\"","block_context":{"text":"history","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=history"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thumbs-prod.si-cdn.com\/9o4yksMkWj0rJFQNOIqloAtcOQc%3D\/800x600\/filters%3Ano_upscale%28%29\/https%3A\/\/public-media.si-cdn.com\/filer\/c9\/6e\/c96ed25b-63b6-43f2-afc8-3c52e5809a52\/header-viking-game-pieces.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thumbs-prod.si-cdn.com\/9o4yksMkWj0rJFQNOIqloAtcOQc%3D\/800x600\/filters%3Ano_upscale%28%29\/https%3A\/\/public-media.si-cdn.com\/filer\/c9\/6e\/c96ed25b-63b6-43f2-afc8-3c52e5809a52\/header-viking-game-pieces.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thumbs-prod.si-cdn.com\/9o4yksMkWj0rJFQNOIqloAtcOQc%3D\/800x600\/filters%3Ano_upscale%28%29\/https%3A\/\/public-media.si-cdn.com\/filer\/c9\/6e\/c96ed25b-63b6-43f2-afc8-3c52e5809a52\/header-viking-game-pieces.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thumbs-prod.si-cdn.com\/9o4yksMkWj0rJFQNOIqloAtcOQc%3D\/800x600\/filters%3Ano_upscale%28%29\/https%3A\/\/public-media.si-cdn.com\/filer\/c9\/6e\/c96ed25b-63b6-43f2-afc8-3c52e5809a52\/header-viking-game-pieces.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}