{"id":11557,"date":"2020-06-29T14:52:22","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T20:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=11557"},"modified":"2020-06-29T14:52:42","modified_gmt":"2020-06-29T20:52:42","slug":"another-strange-old-time-pagan-burial-custom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=11557","title":{"rendered":"Another Strange Old-Time Pagan Burial Custom"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_11560\" style=\"width: 365px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11560\" class=\"wp-image-11560\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mesolithic.jpg?resize=355%2C206&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"355\" height=\"206\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11560\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In this reconstruction, the Mesolithic man, who died in his 50s, wears a wild boar skin. (Image credit: Oscar Nilsson)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If you read something about &#8220;a head on a stake,&#8221; you probably imagine someone&#8217;s head \u2014 on a stake \u2014 outside the camp of the colorful but violent ancestors. This is different.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/stone-age-man-facial-reconstruction.html\">About eight thousand years ago in southern Sweden, several people were &#8220;buried,&#8221; that is to say, placed underwater and their bodies staked down \u2014 yet this was done respectfully?<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Archaeologists discovered the man&#8217;s skull, as well as the remains of at least 10 other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/65775-stone-age-milestones-photos.html\" data-component-tracked=\"1\"><u>Stone Age<\/u><\/a> adults and an infant, in 2012 at the bottom of what used to be a small lake in what is now Motala, a municipality in eastern-central Sweden. However, only one of the adults had a jaw; the rest were jawless, and two of the skulls had been placed on stakes sticking out from the lake&#8217;s surface.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/61736-ancient-heads-on-stakes.html\">The skulls of the dead showed wounds, but also signs of healing. And there were lots of animal bones in with them.<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The discovery of a burial containing 8,000-year-old battered human skulls, including two that still have pointed wooden stakes through them, has left archaeologists baffled, according to a new study from Sweden.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s hard to make heads or tails of the finding: During the Stone Age, the grave would have sat at the bottom of a small lake, meaning that the skulls would have been placed underwater. Moreover, of the remains of at least 11 adults placed on top of the grave, only one had a jawbone, the researchers said.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"hawk-widget\" data-render-type=\"fte\" data-skip=\"dealsy\" data-widget-type=\"seasonal\"><\/aside>\n<p>The burial did contain other jawbones, although none of them, except for an infant&#8217;s, were human. While excavating the site, archaeologists found various animal bones, including dismembered jawbones and arms and legs (all from the right side of the body), said study co-lead researcher Fredrik Hallgren, an archaeologist at the Cultural Heritage Foundation in V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/61733-photos-stone-age-skull-stakes.html\" data-component-tracked=\"1\">See Images from the Mysterious Burial Found in Sweden<\/a>]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/stone-age-man-facial-reconstruction.html\">You can watch the reconstruction of one man&#8217;s skull in here.<\/a> The work is done by Oscar Nilsson, a Swedish forensic artist, who has reconstructed the appearance of a number of ancient people.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11563\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11563\" class=\"wp-image-11563 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bear-jaw-bone.jpg?resize=300%2C175&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bear-jaw-bone.jpg?resize=300%2C175&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bear-jaw-bone.jpg?resize=150%2C88&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bear-jaw-bone.jpg?resize=768%2C448&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bear-jaw-bone.jpg?resize=500%2C292&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bear-jaw-bone.jpg?w=970&amp;ssl=1 970w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bear&#8217;s jawbone, with scrapes from the butchering process indicated. (Image credit: Sara Gummesson; Antiquity 2018)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/61733-photos-stone-age-skull-stakes.html\">Here is a photo gallery of images from the site.<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Seven of the adults, including two of the females, showed signs of &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/23415-life-after-traumatic-injury-how-the-body-responds.html\" data-original-href=\"\/23415-life-after-traumatic-injury-how-the-body-responds.html\" data-component-tracked=\"1\">blunt-force trauma<\/a>&#8221; on their skulls, the researchers wrote in the study. But this trauma didn&#8217;t kill them, at least not immediately, because all of the skulls showed signs of healing, [Swedish archaeologist Fredrik] Hallgren said.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So we have people who have been clubbed in the head laid to rest in the lake \u2014 but maybe not immediately after they were injured, since some showed signs of healing. For an unknown reason, their lower jaws are missing.<\/p>\n<p>Were they &#8220;us&#8221; or &#8220;them&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>Some hunter-gatherer people are known to deposit animal bones in lakes to encourage their rebirth \u2014 you can think of the lake as a womb or perhaps a gateway to the Underworld. And there are traditions of throwing weapons, personal ornaments, and other items into lakes as well.<\/p>\n<p>You could speculate, therefore, that these were &#8220;us&#8221; \u2014 members of that group who were returned to the &#8220;womb,&#8221; even as the hunters want the animals to be re-born.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, heads sticking up on stakes above the water are . . . trophies? guardians? something else?<\/p>\n<p>In an article that I am preparing for the next issue of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.equinoxpub.com\/POM\/index\">The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies<\/a>,<\/em>((Free downloads all summer!)) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.english.ox.ac.uk\/people\/professor-diane-purkiss\">Diane Purkiss<\/a> of Oxford University writes,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In creating anodyne and harmless religions, we risk creating powerless religions, religions that cannot address the overpowering emotions that accompany human life. By contrast, our Pagan ancestors understood only too well just how vicious and uncomfortable the relation between the self, time, and nature truly is.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The old-time people had multiple and creative responses to death, we can say that much.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you read something about &#8220;a head on a stake,&#8221; you probably imagine someone&#8217;s head \u2014 on a stake \u2014 outside the camp of the colorful but violent ancestors. This is different. About eight thousand years ago in southern Sweden, several people were &#8220;buried,&#8221; that is to say, placed underwater and their bodies staked down [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[204,20,382,96,330,176],"class_list":["post-11557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ancestors","tag-archaeology","tag-burials","tag-death","tag-mesolithic","tag-sweden"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6xQTg-30p","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9461,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=9461","url_meta":{"origin":11557,"position":0},"title":"Pagan Idols of the Mesolithic","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"May 2, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Across northern Europe from the Ural Mountains to Ireland, the people erected wooden figures, of them quite large, as the ice age known as the Younger Dryas waned and the people could move into new, now-forested, lands. And they kept on during so until more recent times. At Twilight Beasts,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"archaeology\"","block_context":{"text":"archaeology","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=archaeology"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/screenshot_15.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1753,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=1753","url_meta":{"origin":11557,"position":1},"title":"Maybe the Oldest Pagan Fashion Statement","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"August 12, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"The ongoing excacations at the Mesolithic site of Star Carr in Yorkshire has turned up what is now thought to be the oldest house in Britain\u201410,500 years. Archaeologists describe finding \"red deer skull tops which were worn as masks.\" \"And the artefacts of antler, particularly the antler head-dresses, are intriguing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"archaeology\"","block_context":{"text":"archaeology","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=archaeology"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12132,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=12132","url_meta":{"origin":11557,"position":2},"title":"Ancient Idol Is Older than They Thought","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"March 25, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The Shirgir Idol, a wooden statue that you may see at the Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore has now been re-dated, pushing its age back to 12,500 years before present.\u00a0 In North American terms, that is about the time of the \"Clovis culture,\" when hunters with big spearpoints pursued\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"archaeology\"","block_context":{"text":"archaeology","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=archaeology"},"img":{"alt_text":"Head of the Shirgir idol","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news.artnet.com\/app\/news-upload\/2021\/03\/00SCI-IDOL1-superJumbo-800x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news.artnet.com\/app\/news-upload\/2021\/03\/00SCI-IDOL1-superJumbo-800x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news.artnet.com\/app\/news-upload\/2021\/03\/00SCI-IDOL1-superJumbo-800x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news.artnet.com\/app\/news-upload\/2021\/03\/00SCI-IDOL1-superJumbo-800x1024.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6822,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=6822","url_meta":{"origin":11557,"position":3},"title":"Egypt Has the Pyramids; Siberia has the Shigir Idol","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"November 3, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Why the comparison between countless tons of quarried stone and \"the oldest wooden statue in the world,\" estimated at 9,500 years before present? In each case, there are those who believe that the structures (particularly the Great Pyramid) and the sculpture from the Ural Mountains contain secret codes. The tall\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"archaeology\"","block_context":{"text":"archaeology","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=archaeology"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/siberiantimes.com\/PICTURES\/SCIENCE\/Shigir-Idol-october-22-2014\/inside%20face%20left.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12269,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=12269","url_meta":{"origin":11557,"position":4},"title":"How the Ancestors Danced","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"June 5, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"I feel obligated for my North American readers to note that in Scandinavia \"elk\" means \"moose\" (Alces alces).((Like a Norwegian elkhound is a dog you take moose-hunting, just to locate the moose is all.)) I suppose the Finns use that word \"elk\"\u00a0 in English because Finland was ruled by Sweden\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"archaeology\"","block_context":{"text":"archaeology","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=archaeology"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/rainio_fig20_002-edit-1024x438.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/rainio_fig20_002-edit-1024x438.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/rainio_fig20_002-edit-1024x438.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12034,"url":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?p=12034","url_meta":{"origin":11557,"position":5},"title":"Your Ancestors May Not Be What You Think They Were","author":"Chas S. Clifton","date":"February 1, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"A lot of us contemporary Pagans have a problem with our ancestors. We feel like there is a huge chasm of separation between them and us. I mean, look at Stan (as I think he was known) Clifton here. He was one of my great-great-grandfathers Born in North Carolina, he\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"ancestors\"","block_context":{"text":"ancestors","link":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/?tag=ancestors"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Bartholomew-Stanhope-Clifton-1828-1884-R-707x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Bartholomew-Stanhope-Clifton-1828-1884-R-707x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.chasclifton.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Bartholomew-Stanhope-Clifton-1828-1884-R-707x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11557"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11570,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11557\/revisions\/11570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.chasclifton.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}